Social Matter

Not Your Grandfather's Conservatism

header

Tuesday

16

June 2015

15

COMMENTS

America’s Long-Lived Leveling Culture

Written by Posted in Uncategorized

de tocqueville

America’s essential tension, going back to the first European settlements, is between a democratic egalitarianism and a heroic-aristocratic sensibility. Americans both expect to be able to advance themselves by going out into the frontier, making their own rules. Once they ‘make it,’ their fellows also expect the right to pull them back down to where they started, usually through legal or political processes, but sometimes by the relentless advance of public opinion.

Success, unless it’s attacked or redistributed, will tend to calcify into permanent privilege. Over time, as that becomes more solid, a society that starts off on relatively even footing will become dramatically stratified. Regardless of all the rhetoric about property and privacy rights, Americans have tended to be dramatically uncomfortable with the results of respecting those sorts of rights. Antitrust legislation and other forms of regulatory intervention came about because popular opinion was so dramatically opposed to the results of free market principles in action — a small number of winners wind up consolidating power, foreclosing off some areas of opportunity.

In America, ‘equality of opportunity’ has a sacred tone to it, more so than more absolute forms of equality. More people are more likely to say that they’re in favor of that equality, but not in terms of ‘equality of outcomes.’ Americans love symmetrical sports in which both teams start from zero, and like to imagine that they can make the rest of the world like one big game. The more that the world resembles a game of baseball or football, the better.

The real world is more like a permanent blowout game in which the best compete against the weakest, and with biased referees. By reducing the messy real world into something that seems like an even game in which both teams have a genuine chance of winning, it eases some of the discomfort that comes with seeing the world as it is, exposing idealistic conceptions of fairness to a reality that can’t support them.

The natural world isn’t a fair place, and neither is the political world. The way to advance under a democratic system is not necessarily to promise full equality to everyone, but to promise that all the people will have an equal shot at success, to make the world like a talent show competition in which everyone, even the least talented and capable, believe that they have a chance at the prize. If they believe that they at least have a chance if they try hard enough, it gives them a sense of agency and control over their own lives, of a freedom without responsibility which they can pretend to.

This is one of the reasons why the education complex in America continues to retain so much credibility. It has nothing to do with the outcomes that education produces. It has to do with maintaining the myth of equal opportunity, which was the promise of the obligatory universal education system. It doesn’t even have much to do with the people who use that system — it’s important even to people who send their children to private schools to maintain the pretense that the people who go to ‘good public schools’ still have a great shot at economic success within the system. Critics sometimes skew reformist politicians who send their children to private schools as hypocrites, but that action is less hypocritical than it seems — it’s more important, generally, for them to promote the idea that the schools are equality-generators than it is to acknowledge the broader truth that the bold goals of the entire system were fatally flawed from the beginning, at odds as they are with reality.

Attempting to engineer equality of opportunity inevitably encourages that equality of outcome will also be engineered — because if all people deserve an equal shot, it implies that they’re of mostly equal value, and if they’re of equal value, then everyone should be winning the same trophy from the same competition, and any time the scores come back differently, it’s that they somehow cheated during the game.

America’s trajectory can’t be changed, but we will have the opportunity to write the closing chapter about why it ended how it did. They built the doom into the project from the beginning.

15 Comments

  1. IA
  2. Michael
  3. Joe
    • IA
  4. Augustina
  5. vxxc2014
  6. vxxc2014
  7. Augustina
    • jay
  8. Augustina

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You may use these HTML tags and attributes: <a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <strike> <strong>