Baselines for Virtue and Vice
Written by John Glanton Posted in Uncategorized
Let others complain that the times are evil. I complain that they are wretched, for they are without passion. People’s thoughts are as thin and fragile as lace, and they themselves as pitiable as lace-making girls. The thoughts of their hearts are too wretched to be sinful. It is perhaps possible to regard it as sin for a worm to nourish such thoughts, but not for a human being, who is created in the image of God… That is why my soul always turns back to the Old Testament and to Shakespeare. There one still feels that those who speak are human beings; there they hate, there they love, there they murder the enemy, curse his descendants through all generations—there they sin.
Growing up Southern Baptist, I can remember going to any number of Worth Waiting For events. At least I think that’s what they were called. Worth Waiting For was just one of many campaigns tailored for church youth groups to raise awareness about the evils of premarital sex. Now this is a perfectly needful message, especially in present-day Weimerica where our entertainments constantly encourage us rut like animals in any permutation of gender pairing or partner numbers that happen to titillate our interests at the time, where internet pornography normalizes loveless and degrading sex, where second graders are schooled in the subtleties of anal intercourse. In this atmosphere, young people desperately need sane doctrine on self control, on love, on marriage.
But these Worth Waiting For events were often pretty ridiculous in practice. They’d bring what amounted to motivational speakers who wouldn’t discuss the issues at hand except in the most tortuous circumlocutions. We’d watch sappy videos. Young girls would get “purity rings,” which were like engagement rings that your parents bought you, only instead of indicating that you were getting married they indicated your promise not to knock boots until you did so. And everyone filled out “pledge cards,” which were like non-legally-binding contracts with your future spouse that you were “saving yourself for marriage.” It was kind of a circus.
And, of course, the most conspicuous participants on the youth side where the kids least likely to find themselves in any sort of potential “temptation” situation anyway. (Church youth groups are not, in my experience, reservoirs of sexual magnetism.) They were homely girls and socially awkward boys (unlike your humble correspondent, who has always had his finger on the pulse of cool). And, again, there’s nothing wrong with being homely or socially awkward. But it did give the proceedings an air of unreality, a sense of disjointedness. The set of kids who were heavily involved in youth group had very little overlap with the set of kids drinking and partying and hooking up on the weekends. Most of the church kids were going to have a normal dating-to-marriage life anyway. They weren’t leaving a trail of broken hearts and illegitimate pregnancies behind them as they blazed their way to the next drug-fueled bacchanalia.
I often wondered, then, whether or not our pledges and our purity rings and our “chastity” really counted for much in the grand scheme of things. Or whether it was really just gilding an incapacity with the appearance of a virtue. I began to suspect that you wouldn’t get many crowns in heaven for avoiding a sin that you were never capable of achieving in the first place.
But nevertheless that sort psychology crops up all over the place. It’s along the lines of what old Nietzsche called “ressentiment,” where you re-translate your personal weaknesses as some sort of triumph in the ethical realm. The fey, noodle-armed, hoplophobic activist stomping around with his “Violence is Not the Answer” placard, for example—do his impeccable pacifistic credentials really mean much? He’s never used physical violence to solve an interpersonal dispute. Fantastic. But it’s not like he’d be able to solve much via fisticuffs anyway. So he’s treating something he can’t do as an outrage that other people shouldn’t do.
Kierkegaard, in the quote above, posited a sort of baseline humanity necessary for the ability to sin, to really sin. And I think he was on to something. There are people who are in thrall to such petty, squalid habits that, while yes what they’re doing must be in an absolute and theological sense a sin, it seems hardly fair to apply that word to their actions. Rising up against your brother in a field and slaying him, that’s a sin. Sending a husband off to die so that you can marry his wife, that’s a sin. Betraying our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ for a bag of silver, that’s a sin. But eking out some marginal existence on Playstation titles and XXX videos, the edges and disappointments of life smoothed over by marijuana… is that really in the same experiential realm?
My take is not only that Kierkegaard is right about a baseline humanity required for real vice but that there is a similar baseline humanity required for virtue as well. And I think a lot of what gets passed off as Christian virtue, especially in the political realm, fails to meet that standard. It’s simply a surrender to ambient cultural norms dressed up as a victory over them. Christ once asked his listeners, “what man is there of you, whom if his son ask bread, will he give him a stone? Or if he ask a fish, will he give him a serpent?” He was assuming a certain level of psychological normalcy in his audience, a certain degree of well-adjusted adulthood. He was assuming a baseline humanity. And yet how often are bizarre crusades like mass immigration or wealth redistribution advocated by Christians who treat these initiatives as somehow essentially Christlike? They claim the his imprimatur while they are in the very act of handing their future generations, their sons and daughters, the stone of a failed state, the serpents of ethnic strife. Personally, I can’t see how this sort of conduct even meets the bare minimum secular standards for stewardship, much less the standards of love that God demands for those his providence has placed within our care.
I can see how such conduct is an opportunity for moral grandstanding, however, especially in a culture that already venerates the idea of the “other” and fetishizes all manner of aid poured out to them. And so I tend to think that these conspicuous Christians aren’t too different from some of us youth-group kids in our callower days, treating our inability to rock the boat (no pun intended) as a principled and praiseworthy refusal to do so. And while I sincerely hope that someday soon we will see a revival of the faith of our fathers in America, in the interim I would settle for a return of the basic sanity the tenets of that faith seem to me to assume.

I doubt the psychological profile of people today is radically dissimilar to that of our ancestors. Whilst we’ve all been infantilized by the Cathedral (or the Laboratory as I call it), people still do sin, love their close-ones, and hate their rivals. If people have changed, then it follows that God’s eternal commandments have become, if not theologically obsolete, then socially irrelevant. But humanity is all too human. If anything has changed at all, it’s that people have become detached from, even unaware of, their own humanity, mistaking themselves for angels. Though even that is not unheard of. Affluence does that to people, and so they adopt all-permissiveness to indulge in their wealth – and then are punished by Gnon for transgression, and are humbled. The West is now on its path to be humbled, like Babylon. Nothing has changed.
“Nothing has changed.”
But we’re faced with a memeplex with a great deal more machinery at its disposal. I’ll allow that the machinery itself is just as soul-crushing as it always was, and you’re right to observe that the suggestion that somehow society has evolved in a way as to make God’s eternal commandments “obsolete” is insupportable, but surely the intensity of the corrupting influence our generation faces is uniquely fierce, no?
I think that that corruption could be enervated, and the communities where tradition and Virtue thrive could be strengthened, with a Mechanism of equal magnitude and far wiser design that takes all this … waste, this listless ennui, and turns it into something that could save our culture.
Sadly, so far, there seems to be little interest in moving beyond the theorizing. Dare I suggest that the virtuous here are not immune to ressentiment. I’m considering going full Tesla and just publishing my idea on YouTube: if an NRx’er picks it up, maybe some thread of what we care about will be rescued, and if the Cathedral turns it into the next iteration of Tumblr, well, you won’t be able to say I didn’t try. But it will take computer programming skills and a few months (from what I’ve been told based on my sketches and the Use Case) to make this a reality past my ideation phase; perhaps it was too much to expect that that was present somewhere in the NRx’o’sphere. *shrug* I appreciate how very busy everyone is. Ho hum, oh well. If anyone cares to hear me out, I’m happy to make contact on your terms.
What’s the idea? I’m interested.
The kind folks here at the site have my contact info, which I’m happy for them to pass along, if they’d be so kind. If not, let me know here and we can set up a way to chat on Skype.
I would be careful about accepting the Catholic paradigm of virtue versus sin. I think there’s a space between sin and vice, in that sin focuses on God at the center, where vice is a wholly human phenomenon. All sins are equal, because the gap between murder and thoughts of adultery is miniscule beside the gap between Man and God. However, the gap between murder and thoughts of adultery is huge from the human standpoint, thus vice can be understood in a graduated sense (worse or less worse) in a way that sin cannot. The essence of sin is separation from God, the essence of vice is self-harm or harm of others. A thing can be vice and sin, of course, but the social theorist needs to keep their aspects distinct, and so to use a common theme from the manosphere, a born-again-slut can be forgiven by God and be pure before Christ (assuming the repentance is real, of course) while still being a slut from the standpoint of the world and earthly institution of marriage, thus a poor prospect or ineligible for marriage.
Remember as Christians, we are capable of seeing things in two aspects simultaneously (the sacramental view of reality), as they appear in the spiritual world and as they exist in the earthly world.
To my knowledge, I haven’t accepted anyone’s paradigm of virtue versus sin beyond the one I’ve internalized from their common uses, where virtue simply means a moral trait and vice and sin are roughly synonyms. I’ll leave the strict, analytical theology to theologians such as yourself.
Really great piece, Mr. Glanton.
This division can be accurately described I think, in the Tradition vs. Modernity dichotomy. It is not that Traditional man was virtuous and wonderful. He wasn’t. He was a sinner as much as all others, but we can see in him some want for better, some reference to the Divine standard he was held to. Modern man shows no such thing. He is self-contained. His sins are often petty and indeed ‘wretched’, the kind that Traditional man would have had little trouble resisting. Traditional man struggled with the sins of a higher order, wrestling with his wicked nature and the great obligations upon him, questions over of life and death, judgment and mercy, courage and cowardice. Modern man essentially submits to everything. He can’t even resist the slightest temptation because he is the product of a low level cult-of-the-self.
To put it simply, we can just say that man today is… pathetic.
And why not? Why doesn’t man just crawl in the mud like a worm? Since the onset of the Kali Yuga, he has denied all things transcendent, and certainly thrown off the authority that its earthly representatives once had over his life. In denying this, he has no standards but those below himself. This probably explains why he worships and fetishizes the Dalit class: the foreigner, the deviant, the lazy. You see, man has developed a rather ingenious shrine. By being in awe of that which is below him, the only sins he can commit are to be ‘elitist’ or ‘racist’ or to fail in recognition of his own ‘white privilege’. What other sins could there possibly be when your god is the earthworm?
A sorry state indeed.
“My take is not only that Kierkegaard is right about a baseline humanity required for real vice but that there is a similar baseline humanity required for virtue as well.”
This is Kierkegaard’s take as well, which becomes clear throughout the whole of Either/Or; while the first part is concerned with what can make the great sinner, the second is concerned more with what can make the saint. One constant refrain in Kierkegaard is the disdain of the crowd, because within the crowd there is neither room for vice or virtue, only reduction to the animal nature of mankind. Despite his popularity among liberal Protestants and Anabaptists in the United States, Kierkegaard is a profoundly conservative, even reactionary thinker.
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