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	<title>Comments on: Mises was wrong about value, and so is everyone else</title>
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	<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/</link>
	<description>Not Your Grandfather&#039;s Conservatism</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2015 20:20:23 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: David Pittelli</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-15372</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[David Pittelli]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2015 01:55:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-15372</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, it is not ideal if a rich sheik buys a factory in order to close it and make people suffer.  But are such misanthropic investments anywhere near as common in modern society as are wasted &quot;investments&quot; made by government?  If not, then why should we give more power to governments to prevent this rare (virtually nonexistent, really) phenomenon?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OK, it is not ideal if a rich sheik buys a factory in order to close it and make people suffer.  But are such misanthropic investments anywhere near as common in modern society as are wasted &#8220;investments&#8221; made by government?  If not, then why should we give more power to governments to prevent this rare (virtually nonexistent, really) phenomenon?</p>
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		<title>By: Towards a Neoreaction school of economics? &#124; The New International Outlook</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-374</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Towards a Neoreaction school of economics? &#124; The New International Outlook]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2014 18:17:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-374</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] find, modern economic schools of thought to be at best, flawed, but useful in many circumstances (Austrian), and at worst a joke (Keynesian, Chicago [&#8230;]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] find, modern economic schools of thought to be at best, flawed, but useful in many circumstances (Austrian), and at worst a joke (Keynesian, Chicago [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: handle</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-185</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[handle]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2014 02:52:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Foseti and Max are correct.  If you want to argue for a certain definition of social value, fine, but you should remove reference to Mises because you are seriously mischarachterizing the meaning of what he said.

If you want to read what a real debate on the issue of the subjectivity of value and the fact value dichotomy is like, Mises debated the legendary Leo Strauss in person at the William Volker fund symposium on morality and relativism in 1961, and definitely got the better off the argument.  The proceedings were published as &quot;Relativism and the study of man&quot;.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Foseti and Max are correct.  If you want to argue for a certain definition of social value, fine, but you should remove reference to Mises because you are seriously mischarachterizing the meaning of what he said.</p>
<p>If you want to read what a real debate on the issue of the subjectivity of value and the fact value dichotomy is like, Mises debated the legendary Leo Strauss in person at the William Volker fund symposium on morality and relativism in 1961, and definitely got the better off the argument.  The proceedings were published as &#8220;Relativism and the study of man&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Foseti</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-184</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Foseti]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 May 2014 01:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-184</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Your first Mises quote speaks only of entrepreneurs.  People can value goods for other reasons beyond entrepreneurial reasons.  Jewelers, collectors, religious people, and hard-money cranks all value gold.  Mises&#039; quote is exactly correct when restricted to the thing he&#039;s actually talking about - the jeweler&#039;s need for gold.  It&#039;s meaningless when applied beyond that to things he wasn&#039;t talking about - everyone else.

I react to &quot;social value&quot; with horror for two reasons: 1) first, it&#039;s a meaningless term and 2) it&#039;s the sort of term that&#039;s used to justify all sorts of horrors.

On the first, as Mises notes, value is a purely relative and non-exact concept.  Currently, I would value a bottle of water at $0, since I&#039;m at home with endless fresh running water.  If I were lost in the desert, I&#039;d give everything I had for a bottle of water.  Therefore, to say that a bottle of water is worth some particular specific amount of money is absurd.  It&#039;s all relative - even for one individual.  That problem is multiplied infinitely when you try to assign the value of something to all of society.  Complete gibberish multiplied thousands or millions or billions of times is more gibberish.

Historically speaking, &quot;social value&quot; seems to have only one meaning - the value assigned by the guys in charge.  For example, if we want to maximize social value, we could restrict gold purchases to jewelers - of course doing so would (totally coincidentally, of course!) help someone in charge control the money supply.  Etc.  The point is that, since the concept is entirely devoid of meaning, it can be used to mean whatever anyone wants at any given time.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Your first Mises quote speaks only of entrepreneurs.  People can value goods for other reasons beyond entrepreneurial reasons.  Jewelers, collectors, religious people, and hard-money cranks all value gold.  Mises&#8217; quote is exactly correct when restricted to the thing he&#8217;s actually talking about &#8211; the jeweler&#8217;s need for gold.  It&#8217;s meaningless when applied beyond that to things he wasn&#8217;t talking about &#8211; everyone else.</p>
<p>I react to &#8220;social value&#8221; with horror for two reasons: 1) first, it&#8217;s a meaningless term and 2) it&#8217;s the sort of term that&#8217;s used to justify all sorts of horrors.</p>
<p>On the first, as Mises notes, value is a purely relative and non-exact concept.  Currently, I would value a bottle of water at $0, since I&#8217;m at home with endless fresh running water.  If I were lost in the desert, I&#8217;d give everything I had for a bottle of water.  Therefore, to say that a bottle of water is worth some particular specific amount of money is absurd.  It&#8217;s all relative &#8211; even for one individual.  That problem is multiplied infinitely when you try to assign the value of something to all of society.  Complete gibberish multiplied thousands or millions or billions of times is more gibberish.</p>
<p>Historically speaking, &#8220;social value&#8221; seems to have only one meaning &#8211; the value assigned by the guys in charge.  For example, if we want to maximize social value, we could restrict gold purchases to jewelers &#8211; of course doing so would (totally coincidentally, of course!) help someone in charge control the money supply.  Etc.  The point is that, since the concept is entirely devoid of meaning, it can be used to mean whatever anyone wants at any given time.</p>
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		<title>By: Hadley Bennett</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-180</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hadley Bennett]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2014 18:26:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-180</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I probably shouldn&#039;t have muddied the waters by bringing in Mises. It was meant to be a fun foil. So a couple things: first, while Mises might rail against the idea of &#039;social value,&#039; it&#039;s hard to see how a quote like this isn&#039;t driving at the same idea: &quot;The business of the entrepreneur is...to select from the multitude of technologically feasible methods those which are best fit to supply the public in the cheapest way with the things they are asking for most urgently.&quot; I don&#039;t understand why libertarians have a knee-jerk reaction to terms like &#039;social value,&#039; or the &#039;common good&#039;. It&#039;s not that hard to grasp, and it doesn&#039;t at all have to imply collectivism. Employing capital to the best possible satisfaction of consumers seems to be Mises&#039; way of understanding social value--that is, in fact, why he likes the profit and loss system. The point of the thought experiments were just to poke a few holes in that analysis.

Have a look at this other quote, for example: &quot;Perhaps the grumbler will object on the ground that he considers p a vital commodity, much more important than q, and that therefore the production of p should be expanded and that of q restricted. If this is really the meaning of his criticism, he is at variance with the valuations of the consumers. He throws off his mask and shows his dictatorial aspirations. Production should not be directed by the wishes of the public but by his own despotic discretion. But if our entrepreneur&#039;s production of q involves a loss, it is obvious that his fault was poor foresight and not intentional.&quot;

So he&#039;s at variation with the consumers. So what? Dictatorial? Well, I don&#039;t care about democracy, first, and second, this assumes that consumer demand in every instance &#039;gets at&#039; social value. Now, if we define social value as that which satisfies the most consumers, then I&#039;m by definition wrong. But all these different attempts to flesh out social value are just rough approximations of it, so I see no reason to cling to overall consumer satisfaction as entirely identical with social value. That&#039;s all I&#039;m getting at. 

Now, what I was getting at with transitivity in particular is a problem with how the price system allocates scarce resources to their most high-valued use, so the transitivity argument, in context, is meant as a counterargument to a counterargument of my original oil Sheik thought experiment.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I probably shouldn&#8217;t have muddied the waters by bringing in Mises. It was meant to be a fun foil. So a couple things: first, while Mises might rail against the idea of &#8216;social value,&#8217; it&#8217;s hard to see how a quote like this isn&#8217;t driving at the same idea: &#8220;The business of the entrepreneur is&#8230;to select from the multitude of technologically feasible methods those which are best fit to supply the public in the cheapest way with the things they are asking for most urgently.&#8221; I don&#8217;t understand why libertarians have a knee-jerk reaction to terms like &#8216;social value,&#8217; or the &#8216;common good&#8217;. It&#8217;s not that hard to grasp, and it doesn&#8217;t at all have to imply collectivism. Employing capital to the best possible satisfaction of consumers seems to be Mises&#8217; way of understanding social value&#8211;that is, in fact, why he likes the profit and loss system. The point of the thought experiments were just to poke a few holes in that analysis.</p>
<p>Have a look at this other quote, for example: &#8220;Perhaps the grumbler will object on the ground that he considers p a vital commodity, much more important than q, and that therefore the production of p should be expanded and that of q restricted. If this is really the meaning of his criticism, he is at variance with the valuations of the consumers. He throws off his mask and shows his dictatorial aspirations. Production should not be directed by the wishes of the public but by his own despotic discretion. But if our entrepreneur&#8217;s production of q involves a loss, it is obvious that his fault was poor foresight and not intentional.&#8221;</p>
<p>So he&#8217;s at variation with the consumers. So what? Dictatorial? Well, I don&#8217;t care about democracy, first, and second, this assumes that consumer demand in every instance &#8216;gets at&#8217; social value. Now, if we define social value as that which satisfies the most consumers, then I&#8217;m by definition wrong. But all these different attempts to flesh out social value are just rough approximations of it, so I see no reason to cling to overall consumer satisfaction as entirely identical with social value. That&#8217;s all I&#8217;m getting at. </p>
<p>Now, what I was getting at with transitivity in particular is a problem with how the price system allocates scarce resources to their most high-valued use, so the transitivity argument, in context, is meant as a counterargument to a counterargument of my original oil Sheik thought experiment.</p>
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		<title>By: Foseti</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-179</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Foseti]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2014 17:09:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-179</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You state:

&quot;If A outbids B and obtains C, then according to the highest valued use hypothesis, it’d seem to logically follow that A’s use of C provides the most productive social value.&quot;

This violates Mises theory of value.  There&#039;s no reason it logically follows that A&#039;s use of C provides more &quot;productive social value.&quot;

(Actually the term &quot;social value&quot; is  almost certainly totally bullshit - at minimum, if you&#039;re going to use it, you need to provide a  definition).

Mises says that the only thing we can conclude from this transaction is that A values C more than B.  All the evils of modern economics flow from people making totally unjustifiable conclusions that go way beyond Mises.  Your conclusion of something related to social value (the entire concept of which Mises rejects - correctly IMHO) is a great example of that sort of conclusion.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You state:</p>
<p>&#8220;If A outbids B and obtains C, then according to the highest valued use hypothesis, it’d seem to logically follow that A’s use of C provides the most productive social value.&#8221;</p>
<p>This violates Mises theory of value.  There&#8217;s no reason it logically follows that A&#8217;s use of C provides more &#8220;productive social value.&#8221;</p>
<p>(Actually the term &#8220;social value&#8221; is  almost certainly totally bullshit &#8211; at minimum, if you&#8217;re going to use it, you need to provide a  definition).</p>
<p>Mises says that the only thing we can conclude from this transaction is that A values C more than B.  All the evils of modern economics flow from people making totally unjustifiable conclusions that go way beyond Mises.  Your conclusion of something related to social value (the entire concept of which Mises rejects &#8211; correctly IMHO) is a great example of that sort of conclusion.</p>
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		<title>By: This Week in Reaction &#124; The Reactivity Place</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-177</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[This Week in Reaction &#124; The Reactivity Place]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2014 16:03:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-177</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] Social Matter, Laliberte pens The (Heart)Broken Society; Bennet on how Mises was wrong about value; Glanton on the Limits of Sympathy (or empathy or both); Dampier on the economics of eroding social [&#8230;]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] Social Matter, Laliberte pens The (Heart)Broken Society; Bennet on how Mises was wrong about value; Glanton on the Limits of Sympathy (or empathy or both); Dampier on the economics of eroding social [&#8230;]</p>
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		<title>By: Patrick</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-163</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Patrick]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 19:18:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-163</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Pollution is another externality that libertarians struggle with.  One need not be a neo-druid hippie nutjob to recognize the importance of keeping and water reasonably free from contaminants.  Many libertarians say that the solution to pollution is for property owners to sue those who pollute their land, but the number of harmful particulates in any one place at any one time is often small and the effect on the environment can be cumulative and spread over a vast area.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pollution is another externality that libertarians struggle with.  One need not be a neo-druid hippie nutjob to recognize the importance of keeping and water reasonably free from contaminants.  Many libertarians say that the solution to pollution is for property owners to sue those who pollute their land, but the number of harmful particulates in any one place at any one time is often small and the effect on the environment can be cumulative and spread over a vast area.</p>
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		<title>By: Max</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-146</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Max]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 14:33:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am not a libertarian. One can come out against libertarianism without misrepresenting it. More importantly, if the article was intended to be a take-down of &quot;libertarianism,&quot; then it ought not to have mentioned Mises in the title.

The sort of sloppy and confused thinking on display in this article simply cannot originate in well-read individuals with stratospheric IQs. I don&#039;t demand that every author in my bookmarks be a genius, but if you can&#039;t at least avoid sounding like a retard, I&#039;m not interested.

And so the crackerizing of neoreaction continues.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am not a libertarian. One can come out against libertarianism without misrepresenting it. More importantly, if the article was intended to be a take-down of &#8220;libertarianism,&#8221; then it ought not to have mentioned Mises in the title.</p>
<p>The sort of sloppy and confused thinking on display in this article simply cannot originate in well-read individuals with stratospheric IQs. I don&#8217;t demand that every author in my bookmarks be a genius, but if you can&#8217;t at least avoid sounding like a retard, I&#8217;m not interested.</p>
<p>And so the crackerizing of neoreaction continues.</p>
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		<title>By: Such linkage, many image, wow &#124; vulture of critique</title>
		<link>http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/#comment-141</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Such linkage, many image, wow &#124; vulture of critique]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 May 2014 06:39:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.socialmatter.net/?p=109#comment-141</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[&#8230;] http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/ [&#8230;]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[&#8230;] <a href="http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/" rel="nofollow">http://www.socialmatter.net/2014/05/13/mises-was-wrong-about-value-and-so-is-everyone-else/</a> [&#8230;]</p>
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